Flying History  /  Jean Burns ← Back to Flying History
Portrait of Jean Burns at 20 years of age
Portrait of Jean Burns at 20 years of age, painted by Aileen Dent. (Photo of portrait — Greg Weir)
14 December 1919 – 25 May 2019

Jean Burns

Australia's youngest female pilot, 1937
Youngest female pilot in Australia, 1937 First Australian woman to parachute from an aeroplane on Australian soil

Webpage by Greg Weir

Early life

Melbourne, 1919

1919Melbourne

Jean Burns is born in Melbourne in December 1919. She had another sister, born eighteen months later, who died in infancy, leaving Jean an only child. Her father, Robert Burns, was the son of a Scottish immigrant and worked in the merchant navy. He married Jean's mother in Cardiff, Wales, during the First World War, and the family moved to Australia in January 1919.

Jean Burns as an infant
Jean — as an infant
Jean's father and mother at a family gathering
Jean's father (wearing hat) and mother, seated at a family gathering; year unknown
1937Essendon
Pilot's licence

Australia's youngest female pilot

Jean joined the Junior Royal Victorian Aero Club at around fourteen, and nearing seventeen began flying lessons. In early 1937 she obtained her pilot's licence at Essendon Aerodrome, becoming Australia's youngest female pilot.

Jean on the day she obtained her licence, Essendon Aerodrome, March 1937
Jean on the day she obtained her licence, Essendon Aerodrome, March 1937. (L–R) Laurie Johnson, Jean Burns, Phyllis Ryan, Joan Young, and an unknown Department of Civil Aviation examiner.
Jean Burns
Jean Burns
The bet that changed history

A parachute jump at Essendon, 1937

193721 Nov
First jump

Nothing to it, just hop out

Jean's main interest was always flying, but a bet between fellow club pilots would change history. In her own words:

“One day at Essendon we were watching a parachute descent and one of the club pilots said he would not leave a plane even if it were on fire. I said that I would: nothing to it, just hop out, pull the ripcord and float down. He bet me a couple of hours on his account that I would not be game if he could arrange it. Arrange it he did with Felix Mueller, and I got my hours.”
— Jean Burns

Jean's historic first jump took place at Essendon Aerodrome in Melbourne on Sunday 21 November 1937, from a height of 3,200 feet.

Jean Burns preparing for her first parachute jump
1937
Licence to jump

“You can't do that”

After Jean's first jump, the Department of Civil Aviation stepped in and said, “You can't do that, but you won't be prosecuted this time.” A letter followed, stating that Jean could continue to jump provided she followed the rules laid down — Jean doubted there had been any rules prior to that. She was also told she would have to pass a test demonstrating she could pack a parachute.

Felix Mueller gave Jean a crash course in packing a parachute, and an examiner from the Department of Civil Aviation duly arrived. Jean passed her examination and from that day on was able to make jumps without the threat of prosecution.

Jean Burns packing a parachute during her examination
An unknown Department of Civil Aviation inspector watches Jean pack a parachute during her examination to become a licensed parachutist. Felix Mueller kneels beside her.
1938

Air pageants & a rough landing

193826 Feb
Mascot Aerodrome

Royal Aero Club of NSW Anniversary Air Pageant

At the Royal Aero Club of NSW's Anniversary Air Pageant, held at Mascot Aerodrome on 26 February 1938, Lord Wakehurst congratulates Miss Jean Burns and Miss Esther L'Estrange.

Lord Wakehurst congratulates Jean Burns and Esther L'Estrange, Mascot Aerodrome, 1938
Lord Wakehurst congratulates Miss Jean Burns and Miss Esther L'Estrange at the Anniversary Air Pageant, Mascot, 26 February 1938
Jean Burns and Freda Thompson, Royal Victorian Aero Club
Jean Burns (top) and Freda Thompson, both of the Royal Victorian Aero Club
Jean Burns
1938
A rough landing

Cuts and abrasions, and a lot of fuss

Jean's landing at Mascot Aerodrome in 1938 was a little rough, but the attention she received afterwards was rather over the top considering the only injuries she suffered were a few cuts and abrasions.

Jean Burns after her rough landing at Mascot Aerodrome, 1938
Jean Burns
Sydney, July 2006

A reunion with Nancy Bird

2006Jul

In July 2006, Jean got to meet a lady whose career she had followed for most of her life but whom she had never had the opportunity to meet: Australia's first female commercial pilot, Nancy Bird. Nancy had written to Jean back in 1943, when she was contacting women pilots across Australia hoping to get an aircraft ferrying service going — but Jean was expecting her first child at the time and was unable to assist. That letter was the only contact the two women had, until this reunion in July 2006.

As part of the reunion, Jean also got to meet Howard Morris, whose father had piloted the DH4 from which Jean made her first parachute jump. The group had afternoon tea at Qantas Headquarters, which topped off a lovely day for all.

Jean Burns at home
Jean at home
Jean Burns, late 1930s
A photograph of Jean, taken in the late 1930s